Overweight Adults Obese Adults - 1010 Words

Obese older adults are more likely to have chronic illnesses compared to non-obese older adults. Obese older adults tend to suffer from symptoms such as wheezing, headaches, shortness of breath, and so forth. Obese adults suffer more from these symptoms compared to non obese adults ages 51 and up as seen in the study conducted by Health and Retirement (2000). The study concluded â€Å"22 percent of obese adults ages 51 to 69 say they frequently feel severely fatigued or exhausted, compared to 14 percent of those of the same age who are not obese and 21 percent of all adults age 70 and older† Obese adults also tend to suffer from mental health issues at a higher rate versus their non-obese counterparts. Social stigma against obesity tends to result in lower self esteem lower self esteem levels. Obese elder adults tend to have higher rates of feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and worthlessness because of the stigma attached with being obese compared to non-obese elder adults. T he study also noted that there is a positive association with the negativity attached to being obese. Whether you are a medical professor to someone within our society, obese is seen as a negative rather than positive. There are noted differences in obesity when it comes to one gender versus another. One study concluded that across the board racially, women have higher rates of obesity. Some other studies conclude that men have higher rates of obesity. Obesity rates are higher in African American andShow MoreRelatedObesity : A Dangerous Disease1503 Words   |  7 Pagescan occur to anyone from child to adult. It is a factor where people eat the wrong foods and do not watch their diet. Obesity or overweight is a very dangerous disease because it can be the leading cause of diabetes, hypertension and even sleep apnea and many more symptoms can be caused by the disease. Obesity or overweight has become, a common factor for millions of people in America and other countries. Since the 1980’s the number of obesity or overweight adults and children has more than doubledRead MoreWe Can Prevent Obesity Essay1372 Words   |  6 Pagesnervosa, bulimia, diabetes, and obesity. Today, obesity is one of the most popular diseases around the world. Obesity typically means having a body mass index of thirty kilograms or more. If taken in more calories than burned, it leads to being overweight, and eventually obesity. Since the 1960s, people in the United States and other industrialized countries have become heavier on average. Excess weight is the cause of more illness than virtually any other medical condition. Most people still doRead MoreObesity Essay1053 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States who were obese increased from 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2010. Similarly, the percentage of adolescents aged 12–19 years who were obese increased from 5% to 18% over the same period.1, 2 In 2010, more than one third of children and adolescents were overweight or obese.1 Overweight is defined as having excess body weight for a particular height from fat, muscle, bone, water, or a combination of these factors.3 Obesity is defined as having excess body fat.4 Overweight and obesity are theRead MoreCaring For Populations : Assessment And Diagnosis1063 Words   |  5 PagesCaring for Populations: Assessment and Diagnosis The percentage of overweight and obese Americans has reached epidemic proportions. In 1959, 13% of Americans were either overweight or obese; and by 2010, that rate had increased to 69.9% (Fortuna, 2012). A community health nurse’s primary concern is improving the health the community. Combining the information gathered during a windshield survey with demographic and epidemiological data for the targeted community and surroundingRead MoreOverweight Essay629 Words   |  3 Pagesare being overweight or obese. There are no signs that the percentages of Americans who are overweight or obese are decreasing. Not just teenagers but kids and adults worry about their weight. People have weight problems for different reasons. I think Americans need to put an effort to manage their weight. The percent of Americans being overweight or obese is increasing. There is a study that suggests that by 2030, 86 percent of Americans could be overweight or obese. Being overweight involves aRead MoreObesity : A Common Trend985 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Center Disease Control and Prevention, over one-third (78.6 million) adults are obese, and in 2008 a projected annual cost of $147 billion U.S. dollars were spent for medical cost of adult obesity (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Obesity is a common trend throughout the U.S. making obesity a serious and costly trend. Although obesity is a common trend throughout the U.S. there are certain groups, lifestyle choices and other factors that may likely put an individualRead MoreRelationship Between A Children s Peer Network And Dietary Behavior Outcomes797 Words   |  4 Pagesdieting among adolescents. P3: Close obese social ties increase the probability of obesity among non-obese mutual friends Christakis and Fowler (2007) took a quantitative social network analysis approach to investigate the possibility of obesity as a contagion that spread between social ties over a 32-year time frame. The longitudinal network analysis found as the number of close obese same-sex non-romantic social ties grew, the probability of obesity among non-obese friends increased significantly.Read MoreSocial Tie Influence Dietary Consumption867 Words   |  4 Pagesof quantitative data through social network analysis to investigate the possibility of an obesity contagion that can spread between social ties. The longitudinal network analysis found as the number of close obese same-sex non-romantic social ties grew, the probability of obesity among non-obese friends increased significantly. The relationship among close friendships and obesity may carry implications of importance with regard to positive and negative health outcomes. Health professionals may be ableRead MoreObesity : A Social And Eco nomic Impact On Public Health Policy Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity in Adults: Introduction Obesity is defined as the excessive body fat accumulation that negatively impacts adult health conditions. Overweight and obese BMI is between 25 and 30 and 30. In 2010, obesity is a major public health issue that affects one million overweight adults and 400 million obese worldwide. Obesity is associated with risk factors such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and obstructive sleep apnea etc. (Fock Khow, 2013)Read MoreObesity : Obesity And Weight Loss1667 Words   |  7 Pagesland of the obese. According to CNBC, nearly two-thirds of American adults are either overweight or obese. Childhood obesity is triple what it was some decades ago. The obesity plague in America costs the nation as much as $147 billion and an indescribable number of lives every year. Together, they add up to a public health crisis that feeds a $60 billion industry of products, services, diets and foods designed to help people lose weight. Wake up America; Nearly one-third of the adults in th e United

Globalization Is A Positive Or Negative Development

1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background: Globalisation is the process of interaction and integration within the people, companies, and regimes of different nations. Globalisation is driven by international trade, investment and availed by information technology (The Levin Institute - The State University of New York Authorship, 2014). Globalisation is controversial, those against globalisation claim that the engenderment of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations mostly in the Western World. This has been done at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures and mundane people, especially in developing countries. (The Levin Institute - The State University of New York Authorship, 2014). On the other†¦show more content†¦3.0 Case Study 3.1 Transnational Corporation. Swiss multinational food and beverage company, Nestle, whose headquarters is in Vevey, Switzerland, is the largest food company in the world (measured by venues.) Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬ â„¢s products include baby food, bottled water, breakfast cereals, coffee and tea, confectionery, dairy products, ice cream, frozen food, pet foods, and snacks. Twenty-nine of Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s brands have annual sales of over $1.1 billion US Dollars, including Nespresso, Nescafà ©, Kit Kat, Smarties, Nesquik, Stouffer’s, Vittel, and Maggi. Nestlà © has 447 factories, operates in 194 countries, and employs around 333,000 people. It is one of the main shareholders of L’Oreal, the world’s largest cosmetics company (Annual Results, 2014). 3.11 Effects on the natural environment. According to the Nestlà © 2014 website, the company pledges to improve resource efficiency, provide climate change leadership and provide natural capital, including forests. The Nestlà © Environmental Management System (NEMS), used to implement the Nestlà © Policy on Environmental Sustainability, is predicated on a continual amendment management cycle. The efficacy of NEMS reposes o n the utilisation of practices provided by Nestlà © Continuous Excellence (NCE) initiative. By applying these practices, Nestle amend efficiency, quality and productivity, which translates into more production with fewer resources and less waste. Their challenge is that, in many countries, public wasteShow MoreRelatedGlobalization is a World Where More Nations are Interdependent on Each Other741 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to Anthony Giddens, globalization refers to the fact that people are increasingly living in one world where various nation, group and individual are becoming more and more interdependent of each others. Usually globalization is often portray as a economic phenomenon where the transnational corporations(TNCs) whose operations are so massive that it stretches across national borders at the same time influencing economic activities and labor markets. However globalization is not just driven by economicRead MoreGlobalization Is A Positive Way Or Negative Way?103 4 Words   |  5 PagesEssay on Has Globalization Changed Global Politics in a Positive Way or a Negative way Globalization- Positive or Negative Globalization is one of the 21st century’s most important politics topic. I have heard the term globalization in my economics lecture and in political debates. Some of my friends argued when I asked them if globalization is changed global politics in a positive way or negative way. Some of them argued saying that globalization is a positive development as it givesRead MoreGlobalization and Citizenship Essays768 Words   |  4 Pagesincrease in economic activity, investments and trade. Imagine economic integration and the rapid development of cities. This is globalization. Globalization is used to describe the increased integration and internationalization of economic affairs and relations which are facilitated and transitioned by rapid development in technology in the fields of information gathering, communication and processing. Globalization has a very big influence and impact on the economies of the world. We see many countriesRead MoreEvaluate the Positive an d Negative Effects of Globalization in China894 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluate the positive and negative effects of globalization in China Globalization, which is the process of enabling financial and investment markets to be operated widely and internationally, usually refers to the increasing global relationships of culture, people, and economic activities (Simon. J, 2002). It is generally used to represent economic globalization including the global distribution of the production of goods and services, through reduction of barriers to international trade suchRead MoreOne specific issue that has been associated with globalization that caught my eye was with Peru.600 Words   |  3 PagesOne specific issue that has been associated with globalization that caught my eye was with Peru. Peru used to be a third-world country that was populated with poverty and repression. Today, Peru is now changing into a rising nation and is becoming more popular. Peru is now on the rise is because globalization raised the human development index, authorized women, and shaped a stronger country and government. Today, we consider The Huma n Development Index to be a dimension of a country’s social, politicalRead MorePositive and Negative Effect of Globalization744 Words   |  3 PagesTopic: Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on the world today. The term globalization is the process of transformation of local phenomena into global ones. It is when different countries start to connect together as a whole, when people around the world are more linked to each other than ever before, when information and money flow more speedily and when goods and services produced in one part of the world are increasingly obtainable in all parts of the world. And it hasRead MorePositive Effects Of Globalization1361 Words   |  6 Pages Economic globalization refers to the â€Å"increasing interdependence of world economies† (Shangquan, 2000), as a result of free movement of goods, services, technology, capital, and information between countries and across borders. It is one of the three main areas of globalization; economic globalization moves at an increasingly fast pace as movement across borders progresses. While economic globalization has had many benefits and positive effects on both developed and under developed countries, itRead MoreThe Effects of Globalization on Cambodia Essay888 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is defined as the act of creating connections between countries across the globe in terms of culture and economy. Almost on every part of the world, citizens have become a part of the global village. Even though various researches stated that there are negative effects of globalization for particular reasons, the positive impacts were clearly shown to be stronger especially in developing countries such as Cambodia. To begin with, tourist travel is one of the main negative impacts ofRead MoreThe World Regional Geography Textbook1151 Words   |  5 Pagesdescribes globalization as the growth of interregional and worldwide linkages and the changes these linkages are bringing about (pg. 30). Globalization has had a mainly positive impact on people around the world, however there have also been negative impacts, too. It affects the political, economic, social, and cultural aspects of the world positively and negatively. Politically, globalization started mostly because of colonization which also helped shape the world today. The positive side of colonizationRead MoreTheorizing globalization (Doughlas Kellner) Essay693 Words   |  3 Pageshopes to understand globalization as a dialectic between the progressive and emancipatory features and negative attributes.   His articulation of globalization also recognizes that change in globalized systems is not only imposed from above but can also be contested and reconfigured from below.   Taking all of these elements into account, Keller argues for an understanding of globalization that moves beyond technological and economic optics toward an understanding of globalization as an ambiguous, contradictory

Mill’s Utilitarianism Sacrifice the innocent for Essay Paper Example For Students

Mill’s Utilitarianism: Sacrifice the innocent for Essay Paper the common good? When faced with a moral dilemma, utilitarianism identifies the appropriate considerations, but offers no realistic way to gather the necessary information to make the required calculations. This lack of information is a problem both in evaluating the welfare issues and in evaluating the consequentialist issues which utilitarianism requires be weighed when making moral decisions. Utilitarianism attempts to solve both of these difficulties by appealing to experience; however, no method of reconciling an individual decision with the rules of experience is suggested, and no relative weights are assigned to the various considerations. In deciding whether or not to torture a terrorist who has planted a bomb in New York City, a utilitarian must evaluate both the overall welfare of the people involved or effected by the action taken, and the consequences of the action taken. To calculate the welfare of the people involved in or effected by an action, utilitarianism requires that all individuals be considered equally. Quantitative utilitarians would weigh the pleasure and pain which would be caused by the bomb exploding against the pleasure and pain that would be caused by torturing the terrorist. Then, the amounts would be summed and compared. The problem with this method is that it is impossible to know beforehand how much pain would be caused by the bomb exploding or how much pain would be caused by the torture. Utilitarianism offers no practical way to make the interpersonal comparison of utility necessary to compare the pains. In the case of the bomb exploding, it at least seems highly probable that a greater amount of pain would be caused, at least in the present, by the bomb exploding. This probability suffices for a quantitative utilitarian, but it does not account for the consequences, which create an entirely different problem, which will be discussed below. The probability also does not hold for Mills utilitarianism. Mills Utilitarianism insists on qualitative utilitarianism, which requires that one consider not only the amount of pain or pleasure, but also the quality of such pain and pleasure. Mill suggests that to distinguish between different pains and pleasures we should ask people who have experienced both types which is more pleasurable or more painful. This solution does not work for the question of torture compared to death in an explosion. There is no one who has experienced both, therefore, there is no one who can be consulted. Even if we agree that the pain caused by the number of deaths in the explosion is greater than the pain of the terrorist being tortured, this assessment only accounts for the welfare half of the utilitarians considerations. Furthermore, one has no way to measure how much more pain is caused by allowing the bomb to explode than by torturing the terrorist. After settling the issues surrounding the welfare, a utilitarian must also consider the consequences of an action. In weighing the consequences, there are two important considerations. The first, which is especially important to objectivist Utilitarianism, is which people will be killed. The second is the precedent which will be set by the action. Unfortunately for the decision maker, the information necessary to make either of these calculations is unavailable. There is no way to determine which people will be killed and weigh whether their deaths would be good for society. Utilitarianism requires that one compare the good that the people would do for society with the harm they would do society if they were not killed. For example, if a young Adolf Hitler were in the building, it might do more good for society to allow the building to explode. Unfortunately for an individual attempting to use utilitarianism to make for decisions, there is no way to know beforehand what a person will do. .u4dd11ecfd48f1187357189436d3279b4 , .u4dd11ecfd48f1187357189436d3279b4 .postImageUrl , .u4dd11ecfd48f1187357189436d3279b4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4dd11ecfd48f1187357189436d3279b4 , .u4dd11ecfd48f1187357189436d3279b4:hover , .u4dd11ecfd48f1187357189436d3279b4:visited , .u4dd11ecfd48f1187357189436d3279b4:active { border:0!important; } .u4dd11ecfd48f1187357189436d3279b4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4dd11ecfd48f1187357189436d3279b4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4dd11ecfd48f1187357189436d3279b4:active , .u4dd11ecfd48f1187357189436d3279b4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4dd11ecfd48f1187357189436d3279b4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4dd11ecfd48f1187357189436d3279b4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4dd11ecfd48f1187357189436d3279b4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4dd11ecfd48f1187357189436d3279b4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4dd11ecfd48f1187357189436d3279b4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4dd11ecfd48f1187357189436d3279b4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4dd11ecfd48f1187357189436d3279b4 .u4dd11ecfd48f1187357189436d3279b4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4dd11ecfd48f1187357189436d3279b4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Civilian Conservation Corps Essay Furthermore, without even knowing which building the bomb is in, there is no way to predict which people will surely be in the building. A subjectivist utilitarian would dismiss this consideration and would examine only what a rational person would consider to be the consequence; however, even the subjectivist utilitarian must face the question of precedent setting. Utilitarianism considers justice and humane treatment to be good for society as a whole and therefore instrumentally good as a means to promoting happiness. Utilitarianism considers precedent to be important, but does not offer any method of determining exceptions. It is impossible to determine how much effect on precedent any given isolated action will have. In the case of determining whether or not to torture the terrorist, one must consider whether it is good for society to allow torture to be used as a method of gaining information. If it is bad, one must determine whether this action will create a precedent. If it will create or contribute to the creation of a precedent, one must compare the detrimental effects of this precedent with the other consequences and welfare caused by the action. Utilitarianism offers no method for comparison. The problem is that a person faced with making the decision cannot get the information. Even through experience, it is hard to judge how much effect each action has on precedent. More specifically, it is hard to determine whether an action is worthy of being an exception to a rule. Utilitarianism offers no resolution to this problem. Utilitarianism also considers the Theory of Desert to be instrumentally valuable to the promotion of happiness. It is generally good for society to reward people for doing right and to punish them for doing wrong. Using this belief in the value of justice, a utilitarian would have more trouble torturing the child of the terrorist than with torturing the terrorist. The dilemma would be similar to that of precedent. A utilitarian would ask how much it will harm societys faith in the punishment of evildoers and the protection of the innocent to torture the child. The sum of the consequences would then be compared to the sum of the welfare considerations to decides whether or not to torture the terrorist and whether or not to torture the child of the terrorist. In some way, these things must therefore all be comparable and assigned weights; however, Utilitarianism offers no method of comparison. There must be some percentage of consideration given to the harmful precedent set compared to the amount of pain caused by the deaths, compared to the pain the terrorist or the child being tortured feels, compared to the harm society will be saved from by the deaths of people in the explosion, compared to the good that society will be deprived of by the deaths in the explosion. The overarching problem with utilitarianism as a method for decision making is that not enough of the necessary information is available and there is no scale on which to weigh the various considerations. Basically, the subjective utilitarian would probably consider that the deaths of many is worse than the torture of one. Depending on how much weight is given to the detrimental effects of the precedent which would be set by torturing the terrorist, the utilitarian could consider this to outweigh the greater pain caused by the explosion or not. Different people have different moral consciences, which dictate different actions. These differences will dictate where the person puts the most weight in the utilitarian considerations, since utilitarianism does not specify. Similarly, depending on how much weight is given to the detrimental precedent of torturing innocent children, the utilitarian could consider it to outweigh the pain caused by the explosion or not. In the end, utilitarianism does not help in making the moral decision. .u87df8f2079b17084c6616c724d2ceb9e , .u87df8f2079b17084c6616c724d2ceb9e .postImageUrl , .u87df8f2079b17084c6616c724d2ceb9e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u87df8f2079b17084c6616c724d2ceb9e , .u87df8f2079b17084c6616c724d2ceb9e:hover , .u87df8f2079b17084c6616c724d2ceb9e:visited , .u87df8f2079b17084c6616c724d2ceb9e:active { border:0!important; } .u87df8f2079b17084c6616c724d2ceb9e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u87df8f2079b17084c6616c724d2ceb9e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u87df8f2079b17084c6616c724d2ceb9e:active , .u87df8f2079b17084c6616c724d2ceb9e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u87df8f2079b17084c6616c724d2ceb9e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u87df8f2079b17084c6616c724d2ceb9e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u87df8f2079b17084c6616c724d2ceb9e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u87df8f2079b17084c6616c724d2ceb9e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u87df8f2079b17084c6616c724d2ceb9e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u87df8f2079b17084c6616c724d2ceb9e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u87df8f2079b17084c6616c724d2ceb9e .u87df8f2079b17084c6616c724d2ceb9e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u87df8f2079b17084c6616c724d2ceb9e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Human Genetics Essay The information necessary to calculate all of the considerations identified by utilitarianism is not available. Furthermore, what is required is a method of comparing and weighing the considerations, and this method is not defined by utilitarianism. In the end, the decision maker is still left to make the decision based on internal moral feelings of what is right and what is wrong which do not come from utilitarianism.